Where would you begin to design a perfect road transportation system?
Here
are characteristics ASI/ATS narrowed it down to.
In
a perfect transportation system:
A) Vehicles travel non-stop at the fastest practical
speed
B) Vehicles travel the shortest distance possible to a destination
C) Vehicles do not interfere with each others progress A)
How fast is fast
enough?
Proponents of mass transit trains have made SPEED their whole selling point, promising regional travel at 265 to 300 plus miles per hour.
Are these speeds necessary, or even beneficial?
At such ground level speeds, friction, air resistance and fuel consumption increase dramatically. The SHRILL NOISE generated by these high-speed trains affects passengers and may become intolerable to people in the communities the trains travel through. Also, the time, distance and energy required to reach 265 mph speeds (and subsequently make passenger stops) makes high-speed trains impractical for local transportation access.
In the automated transportation system proposal by inventor Waldemar Kissel, maximum speed is 120 MPH. This is readily attainable, minimizes or eliminates the above problems, and is fast enough for regional travel in a large metropolitan area, for travel between cities and for travel across the continent. At 120 mph manual control is not feasible; vehicles must be controlled by the system. By inference, the system must then be automated to maintain control.
The
automated system described here is for all levels
of service.
It also operates in local neighborhoods and "collector" roads
leading to high speed roadways. In
a neighborhood a speed of 20 mph is fast enough. On a collector
road 55 mph is fast enough.
B)
How straight is straight enough?
Remember the old geometry theorem, "The shortest distance
between two points is a straight line?" In the PERFECT
SYSTEM the way to OPTIMIZE the distance of travel between
all points of
origins and destinations is to design a MASTER GRID OVERLAY
for the entire metropolitan area. This is discussed further
in this
presentation. Advanced
Section
C)
How will a Perfect Transportation System prevent vehicles
from creating delays for other vehicles?
In the perfect transportation system there are no stoplights
and no stop signs. There are no traffic jams and no gridlock.
SUMMARY
OF A, B, & C
Combining A, B, and C the conclusion is that in a perfect
transportation system a vehicle shall travel non-stop
at constant maximum
velocity of 20 mph, 55 mph and 120 mph from origin to
destination over
the most direct route possible.
These
three CRITERIA are the Minimum Performance Requirements for a perfect all-purpose local, regional, and national
land-based transportation system. Logically there can
only be "One Perfect
Solution."
In addition to the
primary requirements for a perfect system there are
other considerations presented here as system characteristics.
The
SYSTEM must operate at 100 percent performance efficiency
at all times including when loaded to full
capacity. In contrast, the conventional highway becomes
less efficient as it reaches capacity, until at full
capacity it has an efficiency of zero percent.
The
SYSTEM must operate at full performance under all
climate conditions, including snow, rain, fog,
mud,
lightning, ice, and hurricane force winds. During
the evacuation of Florida’s West Coast in
2004 during Hurricane Charley, vehicles were slowed
to ten miles
per hour, and evacuation from cities by individual
vehicles required many hours. The Automated System
would have been able to evacuate vehicles at full
capacity
on each eastbound automated lane at a velocity
of 120 MPH. The SYSTEM would have continued to
operate throughout
the hurricane as long as falling trees or flying
debris did not obstruct the roadways.
The
SYSTEM must provide some significant protection against
earthquakes. Advanced
Section
The
SYSTEM must be SAFE, CONVENIENT, RELIABLE, OPERATIONALLY
EFFICIENT, ECONOMICAL, ENERGY EFFICIENT
and ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY.
Intermediate Section
The
SYSTEM must provide for private vehicle ownership,
for hire-per-trip such as cab
service, mass transit
similar to a bus, freight movement across
land, train service equivalent, and for local
delivery services
with unmanned vehicles. These requirements
are explored in this presentation, with more
technical details in the Intermediate
Section
The
AUTOMATED SYSTEM VEHICLES need to be able to operate
on conventional streets
where no
automated system roadways
are in place for automated vehicles.
Advanced
Section
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